The Snow Mountain
The Rwenzori Mountains rise on Uganda's western border with Congo, and they do not look like they belong in Africa's heat. Their summits are capped with snow and often wrapped in cloud, which is why they are known as the Mountains of the Moon.
Trekking here is unlike any other journey in Uganda. You begin in dense forest with the Mubuku River roaring below, climb through bamboo and moss-draped trees, then step into a strange upland of giant lobelias and tree heathers that looks closer to science fiction than to a trail. The paths are muddy, the weather changes by the hour, and the views, when the clouds part, are astonishing.
You do not need to reach a summit to feel the mountains. Shorter walks in the foothills with a local guide lead to waterfalls, villages of the Bakonzo people and rich birdlife. For serious trekkers, the multi-day circuits climb to high huts beneath the glaciers, and Margherita Peak, at 5,109 metres, needs technical gear and experienced guides.
The 7-day Central Circuit. This is the classic multi-day trek: a loop from the foothills through forest, bog and high lakes, sleeping in mountain huts each night with a local guide and porter team. It is a challenging trek, best for fit walkers who are comfortable with mud, cold and altitude. Routes and huts can vary by operator, so confirm your exact itinerary when you book.
Day 1: trailhead to Nyabitaba. Meet your guides and porters at the park office, then walk through forest beside the Mubuku River to your first hut.
Day 2: Nyabitaba to John Matte. A steady climb through bamboo and forest into the bog zone. Expect mud, stream crossings and your first giant lobelias.
Day 3: John Matte to Bujuku. Cross open bog and giant heather to the hut near Lake Bujuku, with views of the high peaks if the clouds allow.
Day 4: Bujuku to Elena. A short but demanding climb to the high camp below the glaciers. This is the day the altitude is felt most, so go slowly and drink plenty of water.
Day 5: Elena to Kitandara. Cross the high pass and descend to the lakeside hut. This is the most dramatic scenery of the trek.
Day 6: Kitandara to Guy Yeoman. Descend through moss forest into the lower zone, with long, muddy stretches.
Day 7: Guy Yeoman to the trailhead. The final descent, then a transfer back to your lodge or to Kampala.
What is usually included: licensed guides, porters and a cook, park entry and hut fees, meals on the mountain, and transfers to and from the trailhead. Usually not included: flights, visa, travel and medical insurance (strongly recommended), tips for guides and porters, personal gear unless hired, drinks and snacks, and the optional Margherita Peak summit, which needs technical gear and extra days.
What to bring: waterproof jacket and trousers; warm layers, hat and gloves; waterproof boots with good grip (rubber boots are often recommended); gaiters; a sleeping bag suitable for cold nights; trekking poles; a headlamp with spare batteries; sun protection; a water bottle with purification tablets; and waterproof bags for your pack.
Price: it depends on the operator, the season, your group size and whether you add Margherita Peak. Ask for an itemised quote that lists park fees, guides, porters and huts.
